netleft

Methodology

How netleft calculates — and why you can trust the numbers.

The official basis

The income-tax calculation implements the official Programmablaufplan (PAP) published by Germany's Federal Ministry of Finance (BMF) for 2026 — the same algorithm payroll software uses. No approximation, no rule of thumb: the §32a EStG tax tariff, the Vorsorgepauschale, and every add-on and deduction follow the official procedure.

Validated to the cent

The engine is checked against the official BMF Prüftabelle — to the cent, across all six Steuerklassen. 108 of those reference cases run as automated tests, inside a suite of 365 tests that runs on every change. If a single cent is off, the build fails.

Social insurance, 2026

The parameters come from the official 2026 values (Sozialversicherungs-Rechengrößenverordnung):

  • Ceiling — pension / unemployment (BBG)€101,400
  • Ceiling — health / long-term care (BBG)€69,750
  • Bezugsgröße (monthly)€3,955
  • Minimum contribution base (monthly, ≈ Bezugsgröße ÷ 3)€1,318

These values are shown live from the engine constants — the same source the calculators use.

The self-employed engine

The Freiberufler and Gewerbe calculation is grounded in statute, with section references: the §32a EStG income-tax tariff, Vorsorgeaufwendungen under §10 EStG (including the 4% reduction under §10 Abs. 1 Nr. 3a Satz 4 EStG when there is a Krankengeld entitlement), Gewerbesteuer with the §35 EStG credit, voluntary GKV under §243 SGB V (ermäßigter Satz), KSK compulsory insurance under §5 Abs. 1 Nr. 4 SGB V with Krankengeld from the 7th week (§46 SGB V), Verlustvortrag under §10d EStG, and Progressionsvorbehalt under §32b EStG.

Every figure is computed, not typed

Every euro amount on this site — in the calculators, the guides, and the FAQs — is computed at build time by the same engine. There are no hand-typed example numbers: change an official parameter and every example updates with it automatically.

Based on the values you enter and currently published tax rates, netleft provides only general, non-binding calculations. The results do not constitute tax advice within the meaning of §1, §2 of the German Tax Consulting Act (Steuerberatungsgesetz, StBerG) and do not replace consultation with a tax advisor (Steuerberater), attorney, or auditor. For individual tax questions, please consult an appropriately qualified professional.

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